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Record W4399334562 · doi:10.1080/15564886.2024.2362177

Tell Me What You Do, I’ll Tell You Who You Are: Predicting Offender-Victim Relationships in Sexual Homicide

2024· article· en· W4399334562 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueVictims & Offenders · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalSimon Fraser University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHomicideCriminologyPsychologyPoison controlHuman factors and ergonomicsSuicide preventionInjury preventionOccupational safety and healthMedical emergencyMedicinePolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study fills a gap in the existing literature by differentiating between sexual homicides committed by strangers and those by acquaintances. Utilizing data from the Sexual Homicide International Database, which encompasses 772 cases from France and Canada, the research focuses on using victimological and crime scene characteristics to predict the victim-offender relationship in sexual homicides. Employing a comprehensive methodological approach, the study uses bivariate analysis, sequential binary logistic regression, and an artificial neural network (ANN) model. These methods help in examining the correlations and predictive values of various factors in determining the nature of the victim-offender relationship. The findings highlight significant differences in the modus operandi of stranger and acquaintance offenders. Stranger offenders are more likely to exhibit violent, premeditated actions involving weapons, while acquaintance offenders tend to use verbal aggression, exploiting their existing relationship with the victim. Theoretically, results provide empirical insights into the dynamics of sexual homicides, expanding the understanding of offender behavior and crime scene analysis. Practically, it offers valuable guidance for law enforcement in criminal investigations and resource allocation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.407
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it