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Record W4399382915 · doi:10.1080/09540261.2024.2363374

Real concerns, artificial intelligence: Reality testing for psychiatrists

2024· review· en· W4399382915 on OpenAlexaff
Anish Dube, Adrian Jacques H. Ambrose, German E. Velez, Mandar Jadhav

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Review of Psychiatry · 2024
Typereview
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicMental Health and Psychiatry
Canadian institutionsColumbia College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsResearch Domain CriteriaMental illnessPsychologyMental healthPsychiatryHealth careEquity (law)Data scienceComputer sciencePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The use of augmented or artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare promises groundbreaking advancements, from increasing diagnostic accuracy and minimizing clinical errors to personalized treatment plans and automated clinical decision-making. Its use may allow us to transition from phenomenological categories of psychiatric illness to one driven by underlying etiology and realize the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) model proposed by the (U.S.) National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH), which today remains difficult to apply clinically and is accessible primarily to researchers. AI may facilitate the transition to a more syncretic framework of understanding psychiatric illness that accounts for disruptions, all the way from the cellular level to the level of social systems. Yet, despite immense possibilities, there are also associated risks. In this article, we explore the challenges and opportunities associated with the use of AI in psychiatry, focusing on the potential ethical and health equity considerations in vulnerable populations, especially in child and adolescent psychiatry.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.685
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.254
GPT teacher head0.477
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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