Género, clase y etnicidad en la producción de mezcal. Una genealogía familiar en Valles Centrales, Oaxaca
Bibliographic record
Abstract
El mezcal es una bebida espirituosa de profundo valor histórico y cultural. La mayor parte de la producción se obtiene artesanalmente en comunidades rurales e indígenas de Oaxaca, en México, donde el trabajo de las familias es fundamental. Este artículo analiza las relaciones de género, clase y etnicidad en la historia de una familia zapoteca dedicada a la producción de mezcal en San Baltazar Guelavila, Oaxaca. Los métodos utilizados fueron desde historia oral, cuestionarios, talleres, hasta entrevistas que dieron lugar a una genealogía familiar. Identificandose cinco épocas en la producción de mezcal a lo largo del siglo XX que ilustran el proceso de apropiación de productos de pueblos originarios por parte del Estado y el capital. La desigualdad de género se expresa en la invisibilidad de los aportes femeninos, el feminicidio y el acceso diferenciado de las mujeres a recursos productivos y oportunidades educativas. Se concluye resaltando la necesidad de analizar a la cultura del mezcal desde la perspectiva de interseccionalidad de género.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".