Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis (Fairmaire)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis, is a highly destructive pest native to Asia, first detected in North America in 2002 and in European Russia in 2003. EAB has caused extensive damage to ash trees in North America and Europe, leading to severe ecological and economic consequences. To combat this pest, several hymenopteran parasitoids from the native range of EAB were imported to the USA and Canada for biological control. Key parasitoids include Tetrastichus planipennisi, Spathius galinae and Oobius agrili, which have established in many areas and shown significant success in reducing EAB populations. T. planipennisi and S. galinae are particularly effective, while the impact of O. agrili is still being evaluated. O. agrili has not established well in the USA or Canada. Other potential biological control agents, such as Atanycolus nigriventris, Oobius primorskensis and Spathius polonicus, show promise but face challenges in host specificity and rearing. Continued research and monitoring are essential for effective EAB management.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".