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SAGA: Stability-Aware Gait Analysis in constraint-free environments

2024· article· en· W4399602487 on OpenAlexaff
Dimple Sethi, Deepak Kumar Sharma, Koyel Datta Gupta, Gautam Srivastava

Bibliographic record

VenueGait & Posture · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGait Recognition and Analysis
Canadian institutionsBrandon University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAbnormalityGaitComputer scienceConstraint (computer-aided design)Feature (linguistics)Artificial intelligenceSegmentationStability (learning theory)Time constraintTask (project management)Pattern recognition (psychology)Computer visionPhysical medicine and rehabilitationMachine learningPsychologyEngineeringMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Gait abnormality detection is a challenging task in clinical practice. The majority of the current frameworks for gait abnormality detection involve the individual processes of segmentation, feature estimation, feature learning, and similarity assessment. Since each component of these modules is fixed and they are mutually independent, their performance under difficult circumstances is not ideal. We combine those processes into a single framework, a gait abnormality detection system with an end-to-end network. METHODS: It is made up of convolutional neural networks and Deep-Q-learning methods: one for coordinate estimation and the other for classification. In a single joint learning technique that may be trained together, the two networks are modeled. This method is significantly more efficient for use in real life since it drastically simplifies the conventional step-by-step approach. RESULTS: The proposed model is experimented on MATLAB R2020a. While considering into consideration the stability factor, our proposed model attained an average case accuracy of 95.3%, a sensitivity of 96.4%, and a specificity of 94.1%. SIGNIFICANCE: Our paradigm for quantifying gait analysis using commodity equipment will improve access to quantitative gait analysis in medical facilities and rehabilitation centers while also allowing academics to conduct large-scale investigations for gait-related disorders. Numerous experimental findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy and its ability to provide cutting-edge outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.012

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.205
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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