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Record W4399619694 · doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101682

Medication non-adherence among outpatients with myocardial infarction: A hospital-based study

2024· article· en· W4399619694 on OpenAlexaff
Anan S. Jarab, Razan Z. Mansour, Suhaib Muflih, Walid Al‐Qerem, Shrouq Abu Heshmeh, Tareq L. Mukattash, Yazid N. Al Hamarneh, Maher Khdour

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Epidemiology and Global Health · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMedication Adherence and Compliance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMyocardial infarctionMedicineMedication adherenceEmergency medicineMedical emergencyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BackgroundDespite the availability of effective medications for the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI), treatment outcomes are suboptimal due to medication non-adherence. The aim of this study was to assess medication adherence and its associated factors among patients with MI.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on outpatients with MI in the cardiology clinic at a major hospital in Jordan. Medication adherence was assessed using the validated Arabic version of the 4-item Medication Adherence Scale. Ordinal regression was conducted to identify the variables associated with medication non-adherence.ResultsA total of 333 patients participated in the study. The median age was 58 years (57–60). Medication non-adherence was expressed by 54.6 % of the participants. Having less than college/university education (Coefficient = −0.625, 95%Cl (−1.191 to −0.06), P = 0.03) and increased medication-related concerns (Coefficient = −0.065, 95 % Cl (−0.126 to −0.003), P = 0.04) were associated with decreased medication adherence. Other factors, including having no family history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (Coefficient = 0.757, 95%Cl (0.218–1.295), P = 0.006) and increased medication necessity (Coefficient = 0.186, 95%Cl (0.133–0.239), P < 0.001) were associated with high medication adherence.ConclusionThe current study demonstrated a high rate of medication non-adherence in MI patients, necessitating the need to develop tailored pharmaceutical care interventions that address patients' medication-related beliefs, focusing on their perceptions of medication necessity and concerns, particularly in patients with low education level and those with a positive family history of CVD.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.049
Threshold uncertainty score0.466

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.106
GPT teacher head0.494
Teacher spread0.387 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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