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Record W4399654883 · doi:10.54097/sn0d0n29

Exploring the Dangers of Marine Pollution to Marine Life

2024· article· en· W4399654883 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHighlights in Science Engineering and Technology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMarine lifeMarine pollutionPollutionHarmEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental protectionEnvironmental planningPollutantMarine conservationWater pollutionEnvironmental resource managementFisheryEcologyBiologyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In a world where marine pollution is increasing, marine life is also under threat. Although the world has started to protect marine life, it should start by reducing marine pollution. In order to explore the harm of marine pollution to marine life, this paper summarizes the sources of marine pollution, the harm to marine life and the measures to be taken. The main sources of marine pollution are agriculture, which uses pesticides; industry, which spills oil; tourism, which produces waste; and everyday life, which discharges waste water. Different sources of marine pollution alter the marine environment to different degrees. Among the marine organisms affected by marine pollution, some animals are bound and injured by solid pollutants such as plastics, and some plants are covered by substances that enter the ocean with liquid pollutants and the effects of ocean eutrophication. After investigation and research, a series of measures will be proposed to government agencies and scientific research departments to reduce marine pollution, and young people will be urged to raise their environmental awareness and protect marine organisms. It is hoped that through the effective measures taken by various departments, human beings will be able to provide a near-"pollution-free" marine environment for marine organisms in the future, so that marine organisms will no longer be endangered.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.393
Threshold uncertainty score0.227

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.194
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it