Not Enough Ebony in Ebony: The Activist Studio Portraiture of Kwame Brathwaite
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This thesis examines the studio portraits taken by Kwame Brathwaite during the 1960s in relation to the studio portraits featured on the cover of Ebony magazine during the same period. This analysis is composed of four chapters beginning with a survey of scholarly literature. In the two chapters following the survey Brathwaite and Ebony will be discussed individually within their respective political and social contexts. Lastly, a comparative analysis is conducted using a collection of twenty images taken by Brathwaite and thirty covers of Ebony. Utilizing Brathwaite's criticism of Ebony magazine as not having enough ebony women, this comparison seeks to explore the differences and similarities between those images taken by Brathwaite and those published on Ebony's covers. Components of the studio portraits from each source are compared according to photographic choices made by Brathwaite and Ebony including sitter, hairstyle, clothing, background, gaze, composition, and style.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".