The Relationship Between Heritage Language Education and Ethnic Identity: A Study of Second-generation Tamil Immigrants in the GTHA
Bibliographic record
Abstract
<p>This study investigates the relationship between heritage language education and the identity building of 2nd generation Tamil immigrants in the GTHA. Through interviews with six 2nd generation Tamil immigrants, the research questions that guide this study are: how do heritage language classes contribute to 2nd generation immigrants' proficiency in their heritage language? Does this proficiency (or lack of) contribute to developing their identity? Do heritage language classes impact their identity outside of the realm of language? Can heritage language classes be improved to better aid 2nd generation immigrants? The results show that 2nd generation immigrants consider language a critical marker of identity; however, they do not feel that heritage language education positively impacted their identity building. This is primarily due to several shortcomings of Tamil language classes, such as a lack of engaging and relevant material, poor placement of students of different proficiency levels and a lack of teacher support.</p>
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".