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Record W4399761508 · doi:10.22459/sa.2024.03

Oceanography of the Salish Sea

2024· book-chapter· en· W4399761508 on OpenAlex
Sophia C. Johannessen

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueANU Press eBooks · 2024
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMarine and fisheries research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOceanographyGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Salish Sea connects the islands to the open ocean.It provides food, transportation and recreation, and moderates the regional climate.But the sea is changing.Change flows in off the land, with variations in the timing and temperature of river runoff, and rushes in from the open ocean with the tide and currents.Human activities, such as fishing, shipping, wastewater discharge and shoreline protection, also change this coastal sea.The sea does not receive these changes passively.Everything that enters is subject to its unique circulation and geometry.The Salish Sea has not always been the shape it is today.Fifteen thousand years ago, at the height of the last glaciation, the whole region was covered by 1 to 2 kilometres of ice (see Clague, this volume).Then the ice receded, and water flowed over the land.Sea level was as much as 200 metres higher than it is now.Slowly, over the next two thousand years, the land rebounded, and the islands emerged out of the ocean.The oral history of the First Nations people of Vancouver Island records this event.The Saanich Peninsula, north of Victoria, is named for the SENOEN word W SNE, meaning 'raised' or 'emerging ' (Paul et al. 1995).Alternatively, the word can be translated as 'to raise rump in the air', referring to a local mountain (Mt Newton) as the rump of the peninsula

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.432
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it