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Record W4399921537 · doi:10.18280/mmep.110626

Green Bean Classification: Fully Convolutional Neural Network with Adam Optimization

2024· article· en· W4399921537 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Yudha Alif Auliya, Isti Fadah, Yustri Baihaqi, Intan Nurul Awwaliyah

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSmart Agriculture and AI
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversitas Jember
KeywordsConvolutional neural networkPoolingArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceDropout (neural networks)RGB color modelPattern recognition (psychology)SortingFeature (linguistics)Kernel (algebra)Support vector machineMathematicsAlgorithmMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The main issue faced by coffee growers is the lack of accuracy in manual sorting.Green Bean photos are classified into three categories (dark, green, light) using the convolutional neural network approach.This study employs 360 datasets, each consisting of 120 data points per class.The CNN model uses a 512×512×3 image as its input.The number three represents the use of three specific channels: red, green, and blue.RGB is an acronym that represents the colors Red, Green, and Blue.During the feature learning phase, the input image is subjected to conversion and pooling processes.The convolutions exhibit variations in the utilization of filters and kernel sizes.The model was developed utilizing the relay activation function and pooling techniques.The dropout technique entails transforming the feature maps derived from the pooling layer into a vector shape by flattening them.This study utilized three data scenarios: 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10.The number of epochs used for each scenario was 30.This analysis compared the performance of three optimization algorithms: Adam, RMSprop, and Nadam.The optimization model using Adam with a parameter of Epoch 30 and a data scenario of 80:20 achieved the highest accuracy result of 81.67%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.743
Threshold uncertainty score0.194

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.179
Teacher spread0.155 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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