Effects of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) on Kosovo 2014-2023
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Kosovo is a member of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). Through this agreement, policies related to free trade in Central European countries have been created and implemented. CEFTA aims to liberalize and expand the market to achieve economic objectives, such as increasing exports, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), production, and competitiveness. In Kosovo, trade liberalization has not been accompanied by an improvement in the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector, resulting in a high trade deficit. The objective of this research is to analyze data on the export and import of commercial goods between Kosovo and CEFTA countries from 2014 to 2023 and their impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and FDI over these years. Empirical analyses show that exports and imports with CEFTA member countries have a significant impact on GDP, but do not have a noticeable effect on increasing FDI.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".