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Record W4399976494 · doi:10.18280/ijsdp.190632

Financial Regulatory Intervention in Encouraging the Tourism Industry-Portrait of the Top 5 Popular Destinations in Indonesia

2024· article· en· W4399976494 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Alexander Sampeliling, Syaharuddin Syaharuddin, Purwadi Purwadi

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSMEs Development and Digital Marketing
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismDestinationsIntervention (counseling)BusinessPortraitTourist destinationsFinanceMarketingPolitical scienceGeographyPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Throughout the end of 2019 to 2021, COVID-19 had stolen the attention of many parties.Besides the eliminating crowds through a regional-national locking system, this incident also poses a threat to the world's population habitat, causes economic suffering, fades individual psychology, ethnic divisions, and makes other multi-components critical (such as the sustainability of tourist destinations).Although the government's efforts in many countries in reorganizing the tourism ecosystem are seen as not yet concrete, they should at least inform the public that there are positive initiatives to restore visitor confidence.Learning from this case, the motive of this paper is to investigate the determination of the National Economic Recovery (PEN) program which has been distributed by the Indonesian government since 2019 to encourage the informal sector such as the tourism industry.The data is divided into six key variables, which are grouped into two components.The observations are concerned with the top-5 destinations from Indonesia.After that, the data were calculated into three patterns (normal, post-pandemic, and towards endemic) and analysed using a linear regression approach.A series of explorations concludes in three equal methods, where the first and third models show that the PEN program has a significant effect on Tourism Visit Volume (TVV).The study also confirmed that the two variables were also significantly related in the second model, despite the decline in the PEN budget.This finding focuses on two alternative schemes.The first urgency highlights practical regulations in preventing the effects of a pandemic that has the potential to darken the existence of tourism.Second, empirical evaluation teaches logical handling from an academic perspective for the advancement of tourist destinations in the future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.047
Threshold uncertainty score0.211

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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