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Record W4400028892 · doi:10.1139/dsa-2024-0015

Modifying a mini drone for remote drug delivery for wildlife medicine

2024· article· en· W4400028892 on OpenAlex
Marnoch Yindee, Patcharapol Khumngoen, Wallaya Manatchaiworakul, Tuempong Wongtawan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDrone Systems and Applications · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicUAV Applications and Optimization
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDroneWildlifeDrugDrug deliveryMedicineGeographyPharmacologyBiologyNanotechnologyEcologyMaterials science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Remote drug delivery is an essential tool for administering medication to wildlife. However, the conventional method, the dart gun, has limitations in terms of injection distance, posing risks for operators. This study aimed to modify a mini drone equipped with a dart syringe and delivery system for use with large wildlife. A commercial mini drone was modified to release a syringe dart using a vertical gravity-based delivery system. The performance of the drone and delivery system was evaluated based on accuracy to the target and penetration ability through pig skin. The evaluation compared a dart with or without a plastic shell, with tests conducted both indoors and outdoors. The results indicated that the higher the drone’s flight, the more the dart tended to deviate from the target. In outdoor tests, a syringe dart without a shell showed greater accuracy than a dart with a shell. Regarding penetration ability, only a dart without a shell had a 100% success rate at a maximum height of 5 m, with an overall statistical difference ( P = 0.01). In conclusion, this study represents the first scientific validation of using mini drones for remote drug injections that could be used in large wildlife medicine.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.967
Threshold uncertainty score0.514

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it