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Record W4400058791 · doi:10.5430/jnep.v14n10p44

Research findings on addressing social determinants of health in practice: Nurses' perspectives

2024· article· en· W4400058791 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Iwona H. Enzinger, Lisa Chung, Kerlene Richards, Sarah Ingrao, J.Douglas White

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Nursing Education and Practice · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicFood Security and Health in Diverse Populations
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNursingPsychologySocial determinants of healthSociologyMedicinePublic health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background and objective: Assessing and intervening with patients’ SDOH are important to nursing practice. However, there are only a few studies on frontline nurses’ perspectives on integrating the SDOH into clinical practice. The purpose of the study was to assess acute care nurses’ knowledge, confidence, and likelihood for addressing patients’ social determinants of health (SDOH).Methods: A descriptive study was conducted surveying 190 nurses in three hospitals within a large northeastern US hospital system using an adapted 48-item SDOH survey which measured nurses’ confidence in, knowledge of, and likelihood to address the SDOH with patients.Results: Respondents reported a high level of knowledge and confidence in addressing the determinants of stress and social support as factors compared with lower percentages of respondents who identified less knowledge and confidence in addressing patients’ education level, race. income, unemployment, and job security factors.Conclusions: The findings support that didactic educational interventions are needed as well as experiential learning around addressing patients’ SDOH.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.055

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.004
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.602
GPT teacher head0.706
Teacher spread0.104 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of Nursing Education and Practice→Same topicFood Security and Health in Diverse Populations→French-language works237,207→