Bidirectional motion of a planar fabricated piezoelectric motor based on unimorph arms
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A fabrication methodology for piezoelectric motors based on multiple unimorph arms at the mesoscale is proposed. The combination of laser micromachining and lamination steps allows for a stator with a diameter of 9 mm and a thickness of 0.267 mm to be batch manufactured. This design is investigated via a finite element analysis where it is shown that the contact condition between the stator unimorph arms and rotor is dependent on the input drive frequency. The fabricated stator is then characterized experimentally where it is shown that a shift in the sinusoidal drive frequency from 3220 Hz to 3900 Hz results in a change to the rotational direction of the rotor from the positive to the negative direction. The torque of the motor is evaluated numerically to demonstrate the performance of the mesoscale piezoelectric motor in both rotational directions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".