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Record W4400144816 · doi:10.46827/ejpe.v11i2.5404

COMFORT ZONES AND OPTIMAL CHALLENGE POINTS: PERSPECTIVES FROM CANADIAN UNIVERSITY WOMEN’S BASKETBALL COACHES

2024· article· en· W4400144816 on OpenAlexaffabout
Jeff Irvine, Kyra Kristensen-Irvine

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSport Psychology and Performance
Canadian institutionsNipissing University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBasketballCoachingRespondentAthletesPsychologyApplied psychologyMental healthGeographyPolitical scienceMedicinePhysical therapyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abundant research has found that athletes’ mental states impact performance and learning. This paper examines two aspects of players’ mental health: comfort zone and optimal challenge point. While comfort zones have been examined previously and are relatively common in both academic and popular culture, the optimal challenge point (OCP) framework has been less well researched, particularly in relation to team sports. This study examined awareness and use of comfort zones and OCP specifically among Canadian university women’s basketball coaches. This sector was chosen as it represents university coaches in Canada while still comprising a relatively small potential sample. Results of the study show that although the respondent coaches generally are well aware of and use the concept of comfort zones in their coaching, OCP remains less well known despite coaches’ use of many of its principles in their respective practices.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0721/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.752
Threshold uncertainty score0.300

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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