Christian McBurney, Dark Voyage: An American Privateer’s War on Britain’s African Trade by Louis Arthur Norton
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord questions one is asked as a supposed naval historian: "Which was the carrier involved in the Taranto raid?"; "Which destroyers accompanied Warspite on the 2 nd Narvik battle?" and such.A sour comment made on naval preparation for "the next war" is that their ships are largely designed and acquired in preparation for a war like the last one, rather than the new one.Also many historians have noted that the RN and others presumed, and built up their navies, to counter future major battles of the Jutland and Falklands type for what developed as the Second World War.Only the Americans, in their huge Pacific anti-Japanese battles, fought such battleship-to-battleship conflicts, and even they -and the Japanese -had to hurriedly adapt to aircraft carrier battles as their new format.This was much more a convoy war.Marriott's Naval Battles of the Second World War includes several that were hardly "naval battles" in the normal sense: the loss of HMS Glorious, the convoy battles for Malta, and the destruction of the 1941 Duisberg, a Maltabound convoy.Each selected battle sets the strategic tone under "Background," denoting the participants on both sides with their ships or Air Groups in a paragraph or so, without anything significant in the way of assessment in the wider context.This is followed by a page or two of "The Action," followed by ship and the occasional action photograph.Only "The Battle of the Atlantic" chapter includes seven sections, such as "The Opening Rounds" and "The Importance of Ultra," each of these one-or two-paragraph descriptions the subject of multiple books by various authors!These pages will be handy as refreshers, reminding any who need a memory-jogging for who was involved, what actual ships were lost on either side, the moment-to-moment action and the local outcome of an interesting selection of mostly British-based Second War at-sea events, such as "The Channel Dash," the two Narvik Battles, PQ-17, the December 1942 Barents Sea battle, Taranto, Oran, Matapan, Operations Harpoon, Vigorous and Pedestal for Malta, and Operation Torch.It is a reference, not an assessment of history or naval competence, and as such, a tool, not an education.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.007 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.019 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".