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Record W4400196528 · doi:10.1080/00949655.2024.2368887

A Bayesian destructive generalized Waring regression cure model with a variance decomposition and application in colorectal cancer data

2024· article· en· W4400196528 on OpenAlexaff
Josemar Rodrigues, Vicente G. Cancho, N. Balakrishnan, Adriano K. Suzuki

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Statistical Computation and Simulation · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods and Inference
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStatisticsColorectal cancerBayesian probabilityRegressionVariance (accounting)Regression analysisDecompositionBayesian linear regressionLogistic regressionMathematicsEconometricsCancerBayesian inferenceMedicineInternal medicineBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we develop a Bayesian two-stage cure rate model whose biological destructive mechanism (immune system) of the competing risk factors of death is suitable for detecting the impact on the long-term survival function of three sources of variance well-known in accident theory: randomness, liability and proneness. From a survival analysis viewpoint, proneness means individual effect or destructive mechanism and liability corresponds to external effects or covariates. The flexibility of the generalized Waring frailty distribution in capturing these variance components separately enables one to understand the nature of overdispersion of the risk factors involved in studying risk of death after a long-term treatment of the patient. A new cure rate, involving covariate and destructive mechanism, is developed here under a competing cause scenario. A simulation study and an application to colorectal cancer data set are finally presented to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed model and the inferential results developed here.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.050

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.070
GPT teacher head0.444
Teacher spread0.374 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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