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Record W4400286409 · doi:10.1121/10.0027750

Comparing speech to fine and gross motor skills in Parkinson’s patients

2024· article· en· W4400286409 on OpenAlexaff
Brian Diep, Sylvia Cho, Arian Shamei, Bryan Gick

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicAssistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGross motor skillParkinson's diseaseAudiologyPsychologyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationMotor skillSpeech recognitionMedicineComputer scienceNeuroscienceInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative motor disorder resulting from damage to dopaminergic neurons. The goal of this study is to evaluate the correspondence between speech and non-speech motor impairments. To explore this, we extract features from the mPower dataset [B. M. Bot et al., Sci Data 3, 160011 (2016)] containing mobile data from PD patients and healthy controls along with their performance on a vowel phonation, finger tapping, and walking task. We hypothesize that there is a shared motor system underlying each of these modalities and that disease progression will manifest in impairments to both speech and non-speech systems that rely on motor control. For acoustic features, we measure temporal consistency via F0-independent features (shimmer, jitter, and harmonics-to-noise ratio). For non-acoustic tasks, we adapt this set to measure spatial consistency and accuracy in finger tapping or walking. We perform clustering and multidimensional scaling (MDS) on our features to understand their correspondence across the modalities. Results will be reported with relevance to the relationship between PD and its effects on articulatory and general motor processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.377
Teacher spread0.343 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of AmericaSame topicAssistive Technology in Communication and MobilityFrench-language works237,207