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Record W4400354608 · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0585

O-064 COMMON CANCERS EXCESSES AMONG EMERGENCY SERVICE WORKERS

2024· article· en· W4400354608 on OpenAlexaffabout
Paul A. Demers, Colin Berriault, Mamadou Dakouo, Tracy L Kirkham, Nathan DeBono, Jeavana Sritharan

Bibliographic record

VenueOccupational Medicine · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOccupational and environmental lung diseases
Canadian institutionsOccupational Cancer Research Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineService (business)Medical emergencyEnvironmental healthEmergency medicineBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction Much attention has been focused on identifying cancer risks among firefighters and little on other emergency service workers. We investigated cancer risks among paramedics in Ontario, Canada, and compared their results to patterns observed among firefighters and police. Methods This study used the Occupational Disease Surveillance System; 2.37 million former worker’s compensation claimants linked to the Ontario Cancer Registry. Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate sex and age-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results for firefighters and police were previously published, this is the first presentation of paramedic results. Results We identified 7,355 paramedics (Ncancers=289); and previously identified 13,642 firefighters (Ncancers=1,730), and 22,595 police (Ncancers=2,377). Compared to workers in all other occupational groups in the cohort, various excesses unique to these three groups were observed, but there were some striking similarities. For all three, we observed similar excesses of malignant melanoma (HRPara=2.03, CI=1.37-3.01; HRFF=2.38, CI=1.99-2.84; HRPol=2.27, CI=1.96-2.62) and prostate cancer (HRPara=1.44, CI=1.13-1.83; HRFF=1.43, CI=1.31-1.57; HRPol=1.47, CI=1.35-1.59) while decreased risks of lung cancer were observed in all three groups. Discussion Similarities between firefighters and police have been previously observed, but this is the first study to investigate cancer risks in paramedics. The assumption has generally been that cancer excesses in firefighters were due to their unique exposure. However, emergency service workers share some common carcinogenic exposures, including high-stress, vehicle exhaust, intermittent solar radiation, and night shift work. Conclusion Exploring similarities/differences between paramedics and other emergency responders may improve understanding of cancer etiology and inform primary prevention and screening efforts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.041
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.329
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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