High Isolation and Band Enhanced Radio Altimeter Antenna for Avionics Applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Concept of ringed stacked patch antenna with low side lobe level and enhanced bandwidth is introduced for radio altimeter avionics applications. One dimensional electromagnetic band gap is designed using metallic vias with circular rings along the radiating patches on multilayered substrate for providing high isolation in H-plane and reducing lateral surface currents. A stacked patch antenna configuration is used for enhancing the bandwidth of the antenna. Simulation and analysis are performed for the optimization of the frequency response and sidelobe levels of the proposed antenna. Gain of more than 12 dB with sidelobe levels less than -42 dB were measured for a fabricated prototype. Signal to interference ratio of 85 dB is achieved between two adjacent antennas, which is 5dB better than commercial antennas due to increased gain and reduced sidelobe levels. The antenna is designed for enhanced frequency bandwidth from 4.06 GHz to 4.53 GHz. Computed drag coefficient of the antenna mounted on the fuselage of Cessna 210 aircraft show that the drag is essentially negligible.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".