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Solving the Energy Supply Strategic Planning Problem by Extended Group Multirole Assignment

2024· article· en· W4400491138 on OpenAlexafffund
Xiaofeng Liu, Haibin Zhu, Dongning Liu

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectric Vehicles and Infrastructure
Canadian institutionsNipissing University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsGroup (periodic table)Strategic planningEnergy (signal processing)Computer scienceEnergy planningBusinessMathematicsEngineeringPhysicsRenewable energyMarketing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Everybody knows that China has put forward the concept of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" in response to climate change. This paper proposes a novel perspective from the standpoint of the Role-Based Collaboration (RBC), employing the Environment-Classes, Agents, Roles, Groups, and Objects (E-CARGO) model and the Group Multirole Assignment (GMRA) model to construct an energy supply strategic planning (ESSP) that simulates the progressive carbon peaking process in order to compare and analyze the current carbon peaking target of China. Secondly, we propose a simple method to evaluate carbon peaking schemes, and conduct simulation experiments for different schemes. It is concluded that Chinese current carbon peaking target is relatively conservative, projecting achievement by 2027 with an estimated 19.7 billion tons of CO2 emissions, while having the lowest cost per unit of emission reduction. Furthermore, a significant reduction of 66.08% in carbon intensity is projected for 2030 compared to 2005, which is 1.08% higher than the original target.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.018

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.198
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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