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Record W4400600291 · doi:10.1002/9781394253326.ch4

Sustainability – Climate Change and Environment

2024· other· en· W4400600291 on OpenAlexaff
John Hiam, Doris Hiam‐Galvez

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typeother
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicTree-ring climate responses
Canadian institutionsHatch (Canada)Imperial Metals (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSustainabilityClimate changeEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental resource managementBusinessEcologyGeologyOceanography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter offers an overview of climate change and its environmental impact, setting the stage for Designing Sustainable Prosperity's (DSP)'s identification of future sustainable business activities. It explains the greenhouse effect and the human-induced rise in gases like carbon dioxide and methane, causing disruptions in the once-stable climate. The sources of these emissions and their consequences, including extreme weather events, biodiversity loss, disrupted food production and ocean acidification, are discussed. Combating climate change falls into three categories: reducing, capturing or eliminating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removing them from the atmosphere. For example, clean steel production and electric vehicles are mentioned. Also covered is the interdependence of all life forms and the environmental damage resulting from human activities, including industrial emissions, plastic pollution and unsustainable agricultural practices. It highlights actions such as waste reduction, recycling, sustainable land and water management, green energy generation and the need for international pollution standards.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.040
Threshold uncertainty score0.134

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.004
Scholarly communication0.0080.006
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0040.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0400.012

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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