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Brain Tumour Detection Using MRI Images and CNN Architecture

2024· article· en· W4400911692 on OpenAlexaff
Pradeep Kumar Kushwaha, Ajay Rana, Bhanu Prakash Lohani, Amardeep Gupta, Clinton Laishram, Kishor Ayyasamy

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicBrain Tumor Detection and Classification
Canadian institutionsAlgonquin College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceArchitectureComputer visionPattern recognition (psychology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The brain tumour is a phenomenon involving the creation of cells which multiply within the brain and they are different from the normal cells. Among all platforms, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the highest level of accuracy in finding these brain cancer cells. Magnetic resonance imaging or MRI has made it possible to visualise tissues closely and then the diagnosis can be made. The result of an MRI scan will help in detecting the presence of a brain tumour or determining that there isn't a tumour. In the past few year's algorithms like deep learning and machine learning driven by AI have improved computer-aided image analysis tools which can now achieve the sensitivity of top radiologists. By modernising the diagnostic systems, the speed of tumour detection and error rate can be boosted which both play an essential role in a successful cancer treatment. This, in turn, lowers the possibility of healthcare providers misdiagnosing the patient and supports them in the right purposeful treatment. Here we have a research application where a convolutional neural network (CNN) discriminates brain tumour images compared to others and its implementation is carefully presented. The primary objective of this research is to employ Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) as a machine learning technique to facilitate the detection and classification of brain tumours. However, the performance of the untrained and pre- trained CNN manifests through a precision of 95% and classification accuracy rate for training and testing respectively. Hence, such data provide the strongest evidence that in the situation of brain tumour prognosis, CNN is the most important instrument.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.233
Threshold uncertainty score0.309

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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