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Record W4400923007 · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.4c00690

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Process Systems: Handling Plant-Model Mismatch

2024· article· en· W4400923007 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicModel Reduction and Neural Networks
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersMcMaster University
KeywordsArtificial neural networkProcess (computing)Computer scienceProcess engineeringArtificial intelligenceEngineeringProgramming language

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This work addresses the problem of leveraging first-principles knowledge with data-driven techniques in the Physics-Informed/Inspired Neural Network (PINN) framework to handle plant–model mismatch. To this end, a PINN is developed utilizing the first-principles model of the system and plant data and demonstrated to handle plant–model mismatch. The PINN is compared with another dynamic modeling technique, a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and for the illustrative simulation example, is shown to improve the predictive capabilities of the model compared to the other techniques. In particular, purely data-driven approaches often encounter challenges when applied to complex systems. This can lead to compromised predictive performance in situations where the model fails to capture the actual relationships among system variables. In contrast, the PINN respects the physical characteristics of the problem, while yielding a good dynamic model, based on process data. These results indicate the benefit of utilizing hybrid modeling techniques and their potential application to more complex systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.112
Threshold uncertainty score0.966

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.116
GPT teacher head0.360
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it