What is left of consent when it is deemed consent: A data protection experiment in India
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Recently, the latest draft data protection legislation in India, the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2022, introduced the concept of deemed consent. Among other situations, consent can be deemed to be given through voluntary participation rather than an express statement. This paper positions deemed consent by situating it in recent discussions around consent. Deemed consent, as it stands, sits uncomfortably within the data protection rubric. The paper suggests that the proposed structure of deemed consent in India needs alteration and may be adequately amended with effective learning emanating from jurisdictions like the UK, Canada and Singapore.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.119 | 0.182 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.019 | 0.040 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.018 | 0.015 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.013 |
| Research integrity | 0.007 | 0.019 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".