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Comparing Pre-Trained Object Detection Models for Autonomous Grasp on Affordable Prosthetic Hands

2024· article· en· W4401072311 on OpenAlexafffund
Igor Cardoso, Carlos Henrique Gori Gomes, Paulo Fernando Ferreira Rosa, Vinicius Prado da Fonseca

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRobot Manipulation and Learning
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsGRASPComputer scienceComputer visionArtificial intelligenceObject (grammar)Object detectionHuman–computer interactionPattern recognition (psychology)Software engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

While prosthetic technology has advanced significantly in recent years, discomfort, poor fit, and functional limitations still contribute to high rejection rates among users who feel more efficient without the prosthesis. In the field of prosthetics, improving the stability of grasp and natural control is crucial for reducing rejection rates. By improving these aspects, the user can reduce the likelihood of complications arising, such as discomfort or pain. The integration of vision technology, a novel prosthetic approach, holds immense promise for revolutionizing how we design and use prosthetic devices. Incorporating advanced vision algorithms into prosthetic devices can augment users' sensory capabilities and enhance their interaction with the surrounding environment. Vision-based prostheses offer the potential for more intuitive and natural control, enabling users to manipulate objects with greater precision and dexterity. This paper presents preliminary insights into rejection rates and the utilization of vision-based grasping in robotics, with implications for prosthetic applications. In this study, we investigate the performance of Mobilenet SSD, YOLOv5m, and YOLOv5l in autonomous grasp tasks across two distances, providing valuable data on their adaptability in real-world contexts. Our analysis delves into the effectiveness of vision-based grasping algorithms in grasp experiments with intact subjects, showing successful grasp attempts ranging from 84% to 92% in two different distances and three different grasp types.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.903
Threshold uncertainty score0.461

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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