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Record W4401073328 · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2024.07.041

Critical review Of SCADA And PLC in smart buildings and energy sector

2024· article· en· W4401073328 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnergy Reports · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIndustrial Automation and Control Systems
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSCADAEnergy sectorArchitectural engineeringEnergy (signal processing)EngineeringComputer scienceElectrical engineeringEnvironmental economicsEconomicsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

SCADA systems proves to be a promising technology to automate dynamical systems. Many automated systems around the world are built using the principle of SCADA. The Open-SCADA gathers, archives, visualizes, and transmits data among other functions. With SCADA-packages, you can save time developing large distributed systems by using pre-built components. It is also possible to modify your local operating system by using built-in tools and configuration. The Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) on the other hand has the benefits of simple function, fast speed, high dependability, high noise resistance and excellent stability, which serve to be highly advantageous for automated control applications. There is a wide range applicability of PLC in our present market. The studies examined the application of PLCs in engineering studies, energy production research, controlling and automating industry. PLCs certainly have limits, but data show that they have more pros than cons. Thus, PLC may be utilized for any application, whether the control system is basic or complex. This paper along with detailed review of SCADA and PLC discusses about power distribution & SCADA system architecture, the proposed control & monitoring scheme deployed in a real-time network which ensures that at any point of time, power supply is available through proper breaker interlocks at every level of switch boards in their respective substation. To ensure this, even at the SCADA communication network redundant OFC cable and ethernet switches are maintained at every level of RTU’s. A detailed case study of how PLC and SCADA are deployed in critical building application is further elaborated.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.899
Threshold uncertainty score0.301

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it