A Quest for Malaysian Environmental Justice in Yang-May Ooi’s The Flame Tree
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the environmental agenda in The Flame Tree, an English novel by Yang-May Ooi, a Malaysian-British author. The concepts of environmental justice and environmental racism are employed in the analysis. Through the main characters and incidents in the novel, Ooi suggests that Malaysian local people suffer greatly from a lack of environmental justice in their community as a result of the manipulation of a transnational corporation operated by a global capitalist, who commits crimes in different forms to win a mega project under the policy for the country’s modernization. This mega project eventually causes an environmental apocalypse and a tragedy for the local people who do not have an opportunity to participate in the decision-making process regarding this project. Based on environmental racism, the local Malaysian people endure disruptions from the project initiated by the British race, the former colonizers of Malaysia, who aim to reap its full benefit. Despite the end of British Imperialism, the power relation between the British and the Malaysians persists. This novel protests against transnational environmental crime which leaves detrimental effects on the Malaysian land and people.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".