Production and Characterization of Biopolymer from Food Waste Using <i>Pseudomonas putida</i>
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study tested polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production by using Pseudomonas putida KT2440 in a 5 L lab-scale bioreactor, employing an A cell dry mass concentration of 8.69 ± 0.45 g/L was achieved with a volatile fatty acid (VFA) removal efficiency of 81.75 ± 3.08%. Remarkably, this study achieved the highest PHA mass fraction of (34.81 ± 1.67%). Analysis revealed that poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) contributes 83.6 to 86.1% of total PHA followed by poly(3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHH x ) (6.6–8.6%) and poly(3-hydroxy-2-methylvalerate) (PH2MV) (4.9–8.3%). Thermogravimetric analysis showed that PHA polymer started degrading at a temperature of 150 °C with maximum polymer weight loss occurring at approximately 270 °C. Differential scanning calorimetry revealed two peaks corresponding to the melting temperature of the polymer: 140.6, and 154.87 °C. This suggests that the resulting PHA polymer was a blend of different copolymers. This outcome is poised to advance the development of unified PHA production methods within a circular bioeconomy, enhancing both economic and environmental advantages.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it