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Investigating the kinetics of marine and terrestrial organic carbon incorporation and degradation in coastal bulk sediment and water settings through isotopic lenses

2024· article· en· W4401352128 on OpenAlexafffund
Yeganeh Mirzaei, Yves Gélinas

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Science of The Total Environment · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicMarine and coastal ecosystems
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsEnvironmental chemistrySedimentPhytoplanktonTotal organic carbonOrganic matterHeterotrophMicrocosmWeatheringEnvironmental scienceIsotopes of carbonCarbon cycleCarbon fibersDeposition (geology)Biomass (ecology)ChemistryGeologyOceanographyNutrientEcologyEcosystemGeochemistryBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Coastal sediments are the main deposition center for allochthonous and autochthonous organic carbon (OC). The discharge of terrestrial biomass, anthropogenic activities, oceanic primary productivity, and natural events contribute to this carbon pool. The OC buried in sediments undergoes alteration through physical, biological and chemical processes, becoming progressively refractory and more likely to be preserved on geological time scales. However, little is known about the rate of bulk OC alteration post weathering and bloom. We incubated coastal sediment slurries with isotopically distinct spikes of C4 corn leaves and cultured phytoplankton, individually and in 1:1 mixture. OC isotopic values and concentrations were probed at different time points to track degradation and incorporation in solid and liquid phases. Both amendments were composed of fresh OC with a high proportion of labile biochemicals (e.g. polysaccharides and proteins). Despite the small differences in their lability, corn leaves were incorporated into the sediments at a slower rate compared to phytoplankton. Following combined spiking of the terrestrial and marine amendments, no sign of synergistic effects was observed in system's response. Despite sediment sensitivity to OC input and the rapid alterations in its properties within the initial days of incubation, swiftly transitioning to a state of minimal change is indicative of a relatively stable system that retained the isotopic imprint of the OC spike for a long time (> 32 days). This isotopic remanence is likely due to heterotrophic bacteria that degrade OC to synthesize their biomass (food stock for successive generations) and incorporate its stable isotope characteristics. Hence, our work sheds light on the kinetics of biogeochemical changes, and recovery time of the system for returning to its pre-perturbation state.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.178
Teacher spread0.169 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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