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Record W4401402294 · doi:10.61707/zhz3ds37

Legal Criticism of The Conceptualization of The Legal Good Protected Against the Crime of Animal Abuse in Peru

2024· article· en· W4401402294 on OpenAlex
Alejandra Isabel Fernanda Ochoa Navarro de Rodríguez, Gerardo Francisco Ludeña-González, Puican-Olivera Edgar Gerardo, Juan Pablo Marcelino Olano-Tantalean, Nilton Isaías Cueva Quezada, Rodolfo Vela-Vásquez, Bajonero Manrique Mary Isabel, Violeta María De Piérola-García

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Religion · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCrueltyCriminologyConceptualizationAnimal rightsPolitical sciencePain and sufferingLawThematic analysisSociologyQualitative researchSocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Animal abuse is understood as non-accidental and socially unacceptable human behavior that causes pain, suffering or distress and/or death to an animal. This article aims to determine the conceptualization of the legal good protected against the crime of animal abuse when they are improperly exploited or treated with extreme cruelty; in the face of the impact on biodiversity and the ecosystem, typified in the Peruvian criminal system within property crimes, which leads to the interest of the owner being protected and not the life of the animal, producing legal-criminal conflicts in the sense that a difficulty is created to punish the crime. The method used is a topic review, exploratory in scope, with a thematic analysis design. From the results it has been corroborated that the annual number of animal abuse in the world amounts to 115 million, only to use them for cosmetic and scientific purposes; Japan, the United Kingdom, China, Canada and the United States are the countries that together carry out this practice in a percentage greater than 55% of the 115 million. It is concluded that Peruvian Law No. 30407 classifies animal abuse as a crime, in article 206-A of the Penal Code, producing doctrinal discussions referring to the protected legal good, causing insufficient guarantees to protect the animal life that society and society Actually, it demands it.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.502
Threshold uncertainty score0.141

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it