MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4401420862 · doi:10.69970/gjlhd.v11i1.1250

The Canadian Residential School System: An International Law Failure

2023· article· en· W4401420862 on OpenAlex
Brianna Darwin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGriffith journal of law and human dignity. · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicImmigration Law and Human Rights
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLawPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The government of Canada set out to completely rid the country of any traces of Indigenous culture, language, and rights. By implementing the Indian Act, it became illegal for an Indigenous child to attend any school other than a Residential School. Further, it deemed truancy a crime to which their parents would be punished by a fine or imprisonment while their children were kidnapped and placed in a Residential School. These schools were in operation in Canada from approximately 1880 to 1996. They wreaked havoc on Indigenous lives and culture, specifically for Indigenous children. This article opens up this chapter of history, and questions Canada’s acts through the prism of the international framework of state responsibility. It puts forth the claim that the churches that ran the schools ought to be deemed as organs of Canada. At the backdrop of this critique is a conversation with other scholars who captured the structural indeterminacies in international law that facilitate maintaining a blind eye toward injustices afflicted against Indigenous people.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.946
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0060.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.305
Teacher spread0.278 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it