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Record W4401628305 · doi:10.61838/kman.jppr.2.4.4

Understanding the Impact of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Traits on the Management of Chronic Illness: A Phenomenological Study

2024· article· en· W4401628305 on OpenAlexaff
Wioleta Karna, Ireneusz Stefaniuk, Nadereh Saadati

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Personality and Psychosomatic Research · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology
Canadian institutionsToronto Rehabilitation Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyBig Five personality traitsPersonalityClinical psychologyPsychotherapistSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study aims to explore the impact of obsessive-compulsive personality traits on the management of chronic illness. A qualitative research design was used, focusing on semi-structured interviews with 20 participants who exhibited obsessive-compulsive personality traits and were managing chronic illnesses. Participants were recruited from outpatient clinics, support groups, and online forums. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo software. The analysis involved coding and identifying themes and subthemes to capture the essence of participants' experiences. The analysis revealed three primary themes: rigidity in daily routines, health anxiety and hyper-vigilance, and emotional and psychological impact. Participants described a reliance on structured schedules and routines, which, while helpful in managing their illness, often led to significant stress when disrupted. Health anxiety manifested as constant monitoring and fear of contamination, contributing to heightened stress and anxiety. The emotional toll included feelings of inadequacy, self-criticism, and emotional exhaustion. These findings align with previous research on the pervasive effects of obsessive-compulsive traits on mental health and daily functioning, emphasizing the dual role of these traits in facilitating and complicating chronic illness management. Obsessive-compulsive personality traits significantly impact the management of chronic illnesses, influencing behaviors and emotional well-being. The study highlights the need for tailored interventions that address both the psychological and practical aspects of illness management. Future research should include larger and more diverse samples and explore the effectiveness of various interventions. Healthcare providers should develop individualized care plans to support patients with these traits, enhancing their quality of life and illness outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.036

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.008
Scholarly communication0.0050.004
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.290
GPT teacher head0.472
Teacher spread0.183 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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