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Record W4401632293 · doi:10.22215/etd/2024-16073

Reframing Racial Passing in Asian Diaspora Comics

2024· dissertation· en· W4401632293 on OpenAlexaff
Kevin Pat Fong

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicComics and Graphic Narratives
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComicsDiasporaCognitive reframingFantasyAestheticsModel minorityNarrativeSociologyGender studiesHistoryLiteratureArtAsian americansEthnic groupPsychologyAnthropologySocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This dissertation examines how racial passing is represented and articulated in Asian diaspora comics dealing with the theme of assimilation.I argue that there is a growing contingent of North American cartoonists of Asian descent exploring the practice of passing in revisionary and expanded ways.As a racialized group not usually associated with passing (except for mixed heritage individuals), the Asian American community does not view the practice as a viable option to facilitate assimilation.However, this impossibility does not stop some Asian Americans from yearning for the ability to pass for white, especially when they witness its benefits for members of other ethnic minorities, such as some Jewish Americans.Consequently, in the graphic novels I address, the yearning to pass is nuanced and depicted mainly as a fantasy.The cartoonists in my corpus favour fantastical, imaginative and aspirational forms of passing mainly because of their flexibility in capturing and representing the desire for, or fantasy of, assimilation rather than the actuality of being able to assume a different identity phenotypically.Moreover, the affordances of comics (image-text relations, history with racial representation and affinity with fantasy-oriented genres like the superhero genre) allow the creators to experiment with body transformation, build alternate versions of American society and creatively articulate the complex obsession that some Asian Americans have with whiteness.This dissertation starts with a theoretical introductory chapter anchored in Art Spiegelman's Maus, which serves as a reference for reframing racial passing.The analysis of Maus also helps illuminate and theorize the unique connection between Asian and Jewish Americans regarding passing and assimilation.I then focus on four graphic novels written by cartoonists of Asian descent: Gene Luen Yang's The Shadow Hero (in collaboration with Sonny Liew), Superman Smashes the Klan (with the artwork of Gurihiru), American Born Chinese (by Pat Fong iii Yang again) and finally, Aminder Dhaliwal's Cyclopedia Exotica.Each comic book deals with the role of racial passing as a fantasy in unique ways, using tropes and themes specific to some genres, such as superheroes, mythology and science fiction.With these different graphic novels, the dissertation is able to examine their different experimentations with the discourse of fantasy and, in the process, establish a thematic link that connects the different works of the corpus.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.615
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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