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Record W4401687740 · doi:10.7202/1112285ar

Aging Meaningfully: The Ethics of Existential Suffering for Older Adults in Healthcare

2024· article· en· W4401687740 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Bioethics · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPatient Dignity and Privacy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsExistentialismHealth carePsychologyGerontologyMedicinePolitical sciencePhilosophyEpistemologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Existential suffering (ES) can be particularly prevalent among older adults, and with Canada’s growing aging population, addressing ES in senior care will be a pressing concern in coming years. ES is a side effect of aging that involves losing meaning, self-identity, autonomy, and hope. This paper focuses on one cause of ES among older adults, namely, the loss of meaning (LoM). Meaning becomes increasingly necessary for well-being at later stages in life, due to the positive effects it confers on mood, health, and longevity. I argue that when ES arises in healthcare settings, healthcare providers (HCPs) have a duty to 1) understand ES and LoM and 2) respond to older adults who experience ES because of LoM. HCPs may not be able to alleviate ES or LoM, but they are obliged to make a reasonable attempt. To justify this, I draw upon three fundamental values in healthcare: trust , compassion , and beneficence . By reflecting on each of these values, it becomes clear that ES and LoM deserve attention from HCPs. In addition to making this argument, I recognize that ES is not only limited to old age nor solely incumbent on HCPs to address. Broader social factors and public health initiatives can help people at all life stages to preserve meaning. In raising awareness in HCPs about ES due to LoM, this paper also provides a non-exhaustive list of three psychotherapies that deserve exploration and/or implementation for patients suffering from ES due to LoM, namely: Palliative Care Psychotherapy, Meaning-Centred Group Psychotherapy, and Dignity Therapy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.431
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.138
GPT teacher head0.387
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it