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Global Climate
Robert Dunn, Josh Blannin, N. Gobron, Jim Miller, Kate M. Willett, Melanie Ades, Robert F. Adler, Mihai Alexe, Richard P. Allan, John Anderson, Orlane Anneville, Yasuyuki Aono, Anthony Argüez, Dolores Armenteras Pascual, Carlo Arosio, Elizabeth Asher, John Augustine, César Azorín-Molina, Oscar M. Baez‐Villanueva, Jonathan Barichivich, Hylke E. Beck, Nicolas Bellouin, Angela Benedetti, Stephen Blenkinsop, Olivier Bock, Xavier Bodín, Olivier Bonte, Michael G. Bosilovich, Oliviér Boucher, Stefan A. Buehler, Michael P. Byrne, Diego Campos, Fabrizio Cappucci, Laura Carrea, Kai‐Lan Chang, Hanne H. Christiansen, John R. Christy, Eui‐Seok Chung, Laura M. Ciasto, Scott Clingan, Melanie Coldewey‐Egbers, Owen R. Cooper, Richard Cornes, Curt Covey, Jean‐François Crétaux, Theresa M. Crimmins, Molly Crotwell, Joshua Culpepper, Diego Cusicanqui, Sean Davis, Richard de Jeu, D. A. Degenstein, Reynald Delaloye, Elizabeth DiGangi, Martin T. Dokulil, Markus G. Donat, Wouter Dorigo, Diane Duchemin, Hilary A. Dugan, Imke Durre, G. S. Dutton, Grégory Duveiller, Thomas W. Estilow, Nicole Estrella, David Fereday, Vitali Fioletov, Johannes Flemming, Michael J. Foster, Thomas Frederikse, S. M. Frith, Lucien Froidevaux, Martin Füllekrug, Judith Garforth, Jay Garg, Sophie Godin‐Beekmann, Steven M. Goodman, Atsushi Goto, Alice M. Grimm, Alexander Gruber, Guojun Gu, Mauro Guglielmin, Sebastian Hahn, Leopold Haimberger, B. D. Hall, Merritt E. Harlan, Ian Harris, Deborah Hemming, Martin Hirschi, Shu‐peng Ho, R. H. Holzworth, Radley Horton, Filip Hrbáček, Guojie Hu, D. F. Hurst, Antje Inness, Ketil Isaksen, Viju O. John, P. D. Jones, Robert Junod, Andreas Kääb, Johannes W. Kaiser, Viktor Kaufmann, Andreas Kellerer‐Pirklbauer, Sergey Khaykin, Richard Kidd, Tyler V. King, Zak Kipling, Akash Koppa, Benjamin M. Kraemer, R. Sofia La Fuente, Alo Laas, Xin Lan, Kathleen Lantz, Jeff Lapierre, David A. Lavers, Thierry Leblanc, Eric M. Leibensperger, Chris Lennard, Ben Liley, Yakun Liu, Y. T. Eunice Lo, Norman G. Loeb, Diego Loyola, Florence Magnin, Shin‐ichiro S. Matsuzaki, Tom Matthews, Michael Mayer, M. McCarthy, Tim R. McVicar, C. A. Mears, Annette Menzel, Christopher J. Merchant, Leo‐Juhani Meriö, Michael F. Meyer, Diego G. Miralles, Stephan A. Montzka, Colin Morice, Isamu Morino, Ivan Mrekaj, Jens Mühle, David Nance, Julien P. Nicolas, Jeannette Noetzli, Ben Noll, John O’Keefe, Timothy J. Osborn, Mark Parrington, Cécile Pellet, Mauri Pelto, Kyle Petersen, Coda Phillips, Donald C. Pierson, Izidine Pinto, Stephen Po–Chedley, Paolo Pogliotti, Lorenzo M. Polvani, Wolfgang Preimesberger, Colin Price, William J. Randel, Colin Raymond, Samuel Rémy, Lucrezia Ricciardulli, Andrew D. Richardson, David A. Robinson, Matthew Rodell, Nemesio Rodríguez-Fernández, Cassandra D. W. Rogers, P. Rohini, Karen H. Rosenlof, Alexei Rozanov, Jozef Rozkošný, Оlga O. Rusanovskaya, This Rutishauser, C. T. Sabeerali, R. Said, Tetsu Sakai, Ahira Sánchez-Lugo, P. Sawaengphokhai, Verena Schenzinger, Robert W. Schlegel, Martin Schmid, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Fumi Sezaki, Xi Shao, Sapna Sharma, Lei Shi, Svetlana V. Shimaraeva, Ryuichiro Shinohara, Eugene A. Silow, A. J. Simmons, Sharon L. Smith, Brian J. Soden, Viktoria Sofieva, Logan Soldo, O. P. Sreejith, Paul W. Stackhouse, Ryan M. Stauffer, Wolfgang Steinbrecht, Andrea K. Steiner, Paul C. Stoy, Pietro Stradiotti, D. A. Streletskiy, Ghassan Taha, Stephen J. Thackeray, Emmanuel Thibert, Maxim Timofeyev, Kleareti Tourpali, Emma Tronquo, Mari R. Tye, Ronald van der A, Robin van der Schalie, Gerard van der Schrier, A.J.H. van Vliet, Piet Verburg, Jean‐Paul Vernier, Isaac Vimont, Katrina S. Virts, Sebastián Vivero, Holger Vömel, Russell S. Vose, Ray H. J. Wang, Taran Warnock, Mark Weber, D. N. Wiese, Jeannette Wild, Earle Williams, Takmeng Wong, R. Iestyn Woolway, Xungang Yin, Zhenzhong Zeng, Lin Zhao, Feng Zhong, J. R. Ziemke, Markus Ziese, Ruxandra-Maria Zotta, Cheng‐Zhi Zou
Bibliographic record
VenueBulletin of the American Meteorological Society · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicUrban Heat Island Mitigation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of SaskatchewanGeological Survey of CanadaNatural Resources CanadaEnvironment and Climate Change CanadaYork University
FundersNatural Environment Research CouncilSight Research UK
KeywordsClimatologyEnvironmental scienceMeteorologyGeographyGeology
Abstract
Compiled by NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information, State of the Climate in 2023 is based on contributions from scientists from around the world.It provides a detailed update on global climate indicators, notable weather events,
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.035
Threshold uncertainty score0.070
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.018 | 0.012 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations19
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes