Triple Bandstop 2.5D Frequency Selective Surface for Sub-6 GHz 5G Communication
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The design of a miniaturized triple bandstop frequency selective surface (FSS) is presented for 5th generation (5G) communication systems. Meander lines in a spiral shape have been etched on the top and bottom of a dielectric substrate. To increase the electrical length of the FSS, the spirals are interconnected using four vias at the edges. The proposed design with a 5.2 × 5.2 mm2footprint exhibits a triple bandstop response at sub-6 GHz frequency bands NR n46, LTE 42/LTE43, and LTE 46. The design is simple and cost-effective. As a miniaturized structure with rotational symmetry, it manifests polarization-independent characteristics with a stable frequency response for normal and oblique incident angles up to 84° (simulated) and 60° (measured). The transmission characteristics are verified using simulation and experiments. The proposed design can be used to shield 5G operational devices.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".