Leveraging Transformer Models for Anti-Jamming in Heavily Attacked UAV Environments
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In recent years, due to their ability to transmit and relay wireless signals in challenging terrains, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS) have become indispensable in various operations in security, emergency, and military campaigns. However, these networks’ ad-hoc structure and open nature make them highly vulnerable to numerous threats and, in particular, to severe jamming attacks. Furthermore, the communication link between a HAPS and multiple UAVs is also under the threat of multiple and different jamming attacks. Addressing these challenges requires innovative and novel methods capable of interactive and proactive defence strategies. To this end, in this study, we propose a method that combines a pseudo-random (PR) algorithm for initial channel selection with a Transformer-based module to predict jammer behavior. This proactive approach significantly enhances the robustness of UAV communications. Our results demonstrate substantial improvements in transmission success rates and prediction accuracy, offering a robust solution for secure UAV and HAPS communications under adverse conditions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".