Postmortem Conception: Analyzing Jurisprudence and Ethics in Modern Reproductive Technology
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This research examines the use of modern reproductive technology, especially artificial insemination with the sperm of a deceased husband, from the perspective of Islamic law and ethics. By adopting a jurisprudential and ethical approach, this research analyzes the views of ulama as well as relevant sharia postulates regarding the halal and ethical implications of this procedure. The results of the research show that the majority of ulama agree that artificial insemination with the sperm of a deceased husband is haram because it breaks the legal marriage bond and disrupts the clarity of the child's lineage. Children born from this procedure cannot be assigned to their biological father, which has a significant impact on their inheritance rights and social identity. This research also highlights the importance of social and psychological support for children born through this procedure to ensure their long-term well-being. This research recommends that fatwa institutions and religious authorities provide clear guidance regarding the use of reproductive technology in Islam to ensure its conformity with sharia.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.022 | 0.044 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.028 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".