Jurisdictional Issues in the Settlement of Disputes Concerning Straddling Fish Stocks Under UNCLOS
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An issue which may arise in the dispute settlement system under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is whether international disputes over fish stocks straddling the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and the high seas are subject to the compulsory procedures set out in UNCLOS. Fish stocks which straddle the EEZ and the high seas can create more intractable fisheries disputes. This jurisdictional issue is therefore particularly important. UNCLOS or the Fish Stocks Agreement did not resolve the ambiguity as to the applicability of the compulsory dispute settlement procedures to straddling fish stocks disputes. No definitive conclusion can be drawn from the text of UNCLOS or supplementary means of interpretation, including the travaux préparatoires . Against that background, this chapter examines the jurisdiction of adjudicative bodies acting under Part XV of UNCLOS with regard to disputes on straddling fish stocks from three viewpoints: the consent of States, the effective settlement of international disputes, and safeguarding common interests of the international community or community interests.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.012 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".