<i>Agrilus planipennis</i>Fairmaire, Emerald Ash Borer / Agrile du frêne (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis , was introduced to North America in the 1990s; it attacks and can kill host trees, including black ash, Fraxinus nigra , green ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica , and white ash, Fraxinus americana , in a relatively short period of time. Monitoring is required for early detection; once detected, chemical and mechanical control options are available. Biological control is also an option and three parasitoids have been released in Canada: Tetrastichus planipennisi , Spathius galinae and Oobius agrili . Post-release monitoring has shown that T. planipennisi is established and has spread from its original release sites and that O. agrili has established at some release sites. The impact of the imported parasitoids is currently unknown. The chapter also reviews efforts to use native natural enemies for conservation and augmentative biological control.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.018 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".