<b><i>Alliaria petiolata</i></b>(M. Bieberstein) Cavara & Grande, Garlic Mustard / Alliaire officinale (Brassicaceae)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Alliaria petiolata , garlic mustard, is a highly competitive invasive plant in North America that can colonize a diversity of habitats and negatively impacts native plant diversity. Garlic mustard is known to be an ‘oviposition sink’ for native insects, including the West Virginia white butterfly, Pieris virginiensis . Efforts to develop a biological control programme for garlic mustard started in 1998 and identified five weevils and one flea beetle that were found to offer good control. Of those, Ceutorhynchus scrobicollis was identified as the most promising agent for biological control and, after biological and host-specificity studies, it was permitted for release in the United States in 2017 and in Canada in 2018. The chapter reviews the biological and host-specificity testing and the current status of the release programme for Ceutorhynchus scrobicollis in Canada.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.042 | 0.025 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".