<i>Hoplocampa testudinea</i>Klug, European Apple Sawfly / Hoplocampe des pommes (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Hoplocampa testudinea , the apple sawfly, is native to Europe and is a pest of apple, Malus domestica , in eastern Canada. The larvae cause primary damage, consisting of ribbon-scars on epidermic tissues, and secondary damage where larval exit holes are plugged by larval frass. Apple fruits with secondary damage fall off the tree in June. A parasitoid, Lathrolestes ensator , is thought to limit the growth of apple sawfly in Europe. A classical biological control programme using L. ensator was initiated in Canada in 1995, and the biological control programme grew through four stages between 1995 and 2021. The chapter describes the four phases of the biological control programme and reviews the results from each phase.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".