<i>Elaeagnus angustifolia</i>L., Russian Olive / Olivier de Bohême (Elaeagnaceae)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Native to south-eastern Europe and Asia, Russian olive ( Elaeagnus angustifolia ) is invasive in North America, including certain regions of western Canada, where it was originally introduced, in part, by the Government of Canada Prairie Shelterbelt Program. Russian olive escapes cultivation into riparian habitats, where conditions are favourable for its germination and dispersal. Similar to other invasive plants, Russian olive can displace native vegetation, with negative impacts on biodiversity. The gall mite Aceria angustifoliae is the first biological control agent to be released in Canada to specifically reduce the Russian olive’s fruit production, and hence spread, without interfering with the tree’s use for shelterbelts or horticulture. Studies of the biology and host range of this mite and other potential agents are reviewed in this chapter, as well as recommendations for the next steps in developing a biological control programme for Russian olive.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.028 | 0.013 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".