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Record W4402170729 · doi:10.32920/26862409.v1

Drawing as Thinking: A Critical Practise

2024· preprint· en· W4402170729 on OpenAlexaff
Murray Daly

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCreativity in Education and Neuroscience
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCritical thinkingEpistemologyEngineering ethicsPsychologyMathematics educationPhilosophyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Drawing is integral to the generation of architecture. However, architectural practice and education do not use drawing to its full potential. In reviewing the history of architectural drawing, the connection between drawing innovation and architectural thinking is revealed, the combination of which advances the profession. This connection is explored through a unique intention within the domain of architecture, which is characterized by a deliberate focus on drawing in a way that embraces inspiration and creative transgression. Identified as drawing as thinking, this intention is exemplified through the case studies of three architects who have established critical drawing practices. Drawing as thinking is further investigated through a method of design research and a design project for an architectural archive. This design method is characterized by serendipity, interpretation, abstraction, and a multi-media approach, with the aim of maximizing the imaginative potential of the project.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.023
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.031
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.023
Threshold uncertainty score0.123

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0230.031
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.002
Science and technology studies0.0100.080
Scholarly communication0.0160.017
Open science0.0030.009
Research integrity0.0060.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.077
GPT teacher head0.478
Teacher spread0.401 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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