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Record W4402263596 · doi:10.1109/mcomstd.0002.2300027

Digi-Infrastructure: Digital Twin-Enabled Traffic Shaping with Low-Latency for 6G Smart Cities

2024· article· en· W4402263596 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Communications Standards Magazine · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
FundersTürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma KurumuCanada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada
KeywordsLatency (audio)Computer scienceTelecommunicationsComputer security

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Digital twin (DT)-based smart cities are anticipated to achieve seamless integration between physical and digital objects to satisfy an enormous number of users across all domains. Therefore, the infrastructure of 6G smart cities has become an important topic. Many types and data priorities exist in 6G smart cities; therefore, data traffic management is challenging. Current solutions may face challenges adjusting to swiftly evolving network circumstances and the unexpected rise of time-sensitive data. They require flexibility to handle non-periodic, unforeseen, and time-sensitive traffic, such as mission-critical applications. While current research explores the combination of Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and 5G, the evolution to 6G also necessitates the integration of TSN and DT technology to achieve deterministic networking. Therefore, taking advantage of DT in data traffic management, we propose a DT-enabled traffic shaping architecture called Digi-infrastructure, consisting of an intelligent traffic shaper inspired by TSN. Our proposed shaper comprises two components: the first component is a frame classification method established on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to address the dynamic scheduling problem by minimising the end-to-end delay. The second component is an intelligent gate control mechanism that considers the time, queue status and specified transmission time of traffic classes according to priority based on latency requirements without using a gate control list or timing data gate control. Finally, our solution improves infrastructure connectivity, efficiency, and latency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.707
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it