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Record W4402267973 · doi:10.1097/phm.0000000000002614

Incidence and Nature of Adverse Events During Inpatient Rehabilitation

2024· article· en· W4402267973 on OpenAlexaffabout
Shangge Jiang, Dalia Othman, Laura Langer, Mark Bayley, Christian D. Fortin, Amanda L. Mayo, Jordan Pelc, Lawrence R. Robinson, Christine Soong, Meiqi Guo

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPatient Safety and Medication Errors
Canadian institutionsToronto Rehabilitation Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineIncidence (geometry)Context (archaeology)Adverse effectRetrospective cohort studyEmergency medicineRehabilitationAcute careInternal medicinePhysical therapyHealth care

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to describe and compare adverse event incidence, type, severity, and preventability in the Canadian inpatient rehabilitation setting. DESIGN: In this retrospective case series, adverse events were identified through chart reviews from two Canadian academic tertiary postacute care hospitals. Adverse events were characterized through descriptive statistics and compared using the Mantel-Haenszel and Fisher's exact tests. RESULTS: During the study period, one site ( n = 120) had 28 adverse events and an incidence of 9.7 (95% CI = 6.1-13.3) per 1000 patient days, and the other ( n = 48) had 15 adverse events and an incidence of 13.9 (95% CI = 6.9-21) per 1000 patient days ( P = 0.82). The two sites differed significantly in adverse event type ( P = 0.033) and preventability ( P = 0.002) but not severity. The most common adverse event type was medication/intravenous fluids-related (16/28, 57%) at one site and patient incidents (e.g., falls, pressure ulcers) at the other. Four percent (1/28) of adverse events were preventable at one site, and 53% (8/15) at another. Most adverse events at both sites were mild in severity. CONCLUSIONS: Adverse events significantly differed in type and preventability between the two sites. These results suggest the importance of context and the need for an organization-specific and tailored approach when addressing patient safety in inpatient rehabilitation settings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.122
Threshold uncertainty score0.243

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.391
Teacher spread0.382 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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