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Record W4402326824 · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2024.08.006

Failure in a population: Tauopathy disrupts homeostatic set-points in emergent dynamics despite stability in the constituent neurons

2024· article· en· W4402326824 on OpenAlexfundno aff
James N. McGregor, Clayton A. Farris, Sahara Ensley, Aidan Schneider, Leandro J. Fosque, Chao Wang, Elizabeth I. Tilden, Yuqi Liu, Jianhong Tu, Halla Elmore, Keenan D. Ronayne, Ralf Weßel, Eva L. Dyer, Kiran Bhaskaran‐Nair, David M. Holtzman, Keith B. Hengen

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuron · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeural dynamics and brain function
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and BioengineeringNational Institute on AgingNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeCanadian Institute for Advanced ResearchJPB FoundationBrightFocus FoundationNational Institutes of HealthNational Science Foundation
KeywordsTauopathyNeuroscienceSet (abstract data type)Dynamics (music)PopulationHomeostasisBiologyPsychologyComputer scienceNeurodegenerationDiseaseCell biologyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Homeostatic regulation of neuronal activity is essential for robust computation; set-points, such as firing rate, are actively stabilized to compensate for perturbations. The disruption of brain function central to neurodegenerative disease likely arises from impairments of computationally essential set-points. Here, we systematically investigated the effects of tau-mediated neurodegeneration on all known set-points in neuronal activity. We continuously tracked hippocampal neuronal activity across the lifetime of a mouse model of tauopathy. We were unable to detect effects of disease in measures of single-neuron firing activity. By contrast, as tauopathy progressed, there was disruption of network-level neuronal activity, quantified by measuring neuronal pairwise interactions and criticality, a homeostatically controlled, ideal computational regime. Deviations in criticality correlated with symptoms, predicted underlying anatomical pathology, occurred in a sleep-wake-dependent manner, and could be used to reliably classify an animal's genotype. This work illustrates how neurodegeneration may disrupt the computational capacity of neurobiological systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.359
Threshold uncertainty score0.670

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations17
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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